2 Theoretical Derivation

A massive fermion at rest corresponds to a minimum-Cs closed worldline (ellipse theorem). Its internal oscillation frequency is ωrest = M (Compton relation in Planck units). The spectral complexity of this worldline is

Cs =  ωrest+  (bounded  phase cost),
      Δ ω

with Δω = ln2. The dominant frequency term gives

Erest = ℏ ωrest = M  (ℏ = 1).

Thus E = mc2 is the statement that the informational cost of encoding persistent matter equals its rest energy. Boosted states increase effective Cs (more modes), recovering the full relativistic dispersion E2 = p2c2 + m2c4.

Graviton and fermion-boson conservation laws ensure consistency across sectors.