Open Problems

  1. Show that the spectral complexity and the Euclidean action functional are proportional under the informational metric of Paper IV; or numerically, by extending the path comparison to higher-dimensional surfaces and quantifying the deviation.
  2. Derive the Born rule. Show that P = |α|2 follows from the spectral complexity axioms, using Gleason’s theorem or a direct information-theoretic argument.
  3. Derive from n. If = Δω∕ln2 and Δω is the minimum frequency resolution of a system with n bits, express as a function of n and verify against the observed value using n 184 from Paper IV.
  4. Derive G from n. Paper IV recovered Bekenstein–Hawking entropy up to 4π without using G. A complete theory should express Newton’s constant as a function of n alone.